
Introduction
Robert Wiseman Dairies processes and delivers fresh liquid milk to customers
throughout Great Britain. The company was founded by Robert Wiseman Senior in
1947, originally delivering the product by means of a horse and cart! The business
of milk processing and distribution has developed considerably since that period
and Wiseman has driven its own development through technological innovation
and investment.
Today, the Company has five dairies and thirteen depots throughout Great Britain,
and a turnover in excess of £480m. This equates to the processing of about
1.21 billion litres of milk annually. Their focus continues to be on the liquid
milk sector, where Wiseman has developed a strong track record with the major
supermarket groups. More than 70% of sales may be to multiple retailers, but
other sectors such as convenience retailing and the contracts market are still
very important.. The Company’s record of service and quality, places it
in an excellent position to benefit from the increased demand for supplies to
this sector.
Wiseman Dairies is continuing to expand its operations. Terms have been agreed
for the acquisition of the site for a sixth dairy located in the south-west
of England, with building work expected to commence early in 2006.

Laboratory Information Management
Each dairy operates its own laboratory, responsible for ensuring that the
company’s product is always of the highest possible quality. To this end,
frequent testing is carried out at every stage of the production process. This
generates huge amounts of data that must be recorded and collated, requiring
powerful information management software.
In 1999, Robert Wiseman Dairies decided to investigate the purchase of a new,
enterprise-level laboratory information management system (LIMS). Their existing
solution had become outdated. In addition, there were concerns about year 2000
compatibility. A selection team was formed and they began to put together a
list of features that the new LIMS should have.
The first of these concerned the architecture. As milk is a highly perishable
product and the product cannot be released until QC testing has been passed,
it was deemed mandatory that each site had to be self-contained and maintain
its own database. However, it was equally important that product testing regimes
and specifications be centrally controlled, with any changes automatically distributed
to every laboratory. There was also a concern that the new system should utilise
Wiseman’s business processes, present familiar terminology, and that screens
should be as similar as possible to those that the staff were used to. In the
words of a member of the selection team: “We want an easy system that
looks familiar.”
The selection team considered about half a dozen potential LIMS, eventually
short listing two for in-depth evaluation. As a result of extensive analysis,
STARLIMS was eventually selected as the solution of choice, as it could meet
all of the company’s requirements, and had sufficient flexibility to completely
mirror Wiseman’s existing business processes.
The STARLIMS implementation involved the creation of custom screens with layouts
similar to those previously used. Business rules were created that mirrored
the processes used by Wiseman Dairies, leading to a solution that had a familiar
look and modus operandi and that therefore minimised the training effort required.
Special requirements, such as distinctions between tests whose results are immediately
available, those whose results take some time to produce and those which are
optional were also added.
The requirement to allow central maintenance of testing regimes and specifications
was addressed using standard database replication technology. A master database
was installed at Head Office to allow management of specifications, with updates
automatically forwarded to each laboratory. The solution employs latent transactional
consistency, following a “real-enough time” data model. Using this
approach, information flows throughout the Enterprise as quickly as required
and the system can manage some fault tolerance by queuing transactions if the
remote server is unavailable. This solution has proved to be reliable and continues
to work well.

Taking LIMS out of the laboratory
Since implementation, the system has been continually enhanced. New functions
include shelf life testing (used in the commissioning of new products), and
enhanced calibration and training records modules.
The most significant of these enhancements has been the addition of a batch
weigh module, which has had the effect of taking the LIMS out of the laboratory
and on to the production floors.
Robert Wiseman Dairies, like any manufacturer, must comply with the UK Weights
and Measures (Packaged Goods) regulations. The aim of these regulations is to
provide a regulatory framework for the automatic filling of packages by defining
acceptable tolerances for variation, so that the purchaser may buy with the
confidence that they are protected against short weight or measure, while businesses
are protected against unfair competition. Wiseman’s explored various commercially
available packages for maintaining the necessary records and producing the required
reports, but were unable to find a system that met all of their requirements.
Consequently, they commissioned the STARLIMS UK team to produce a prototype
module as “proof-of-concept”. This was successful, and STARLIMS
is now used by all of the Wiseman sites to ensure compliance with the Trading
Standards regulations.
When asked what difference STARLIMS has made to operations at Robert Wiseman
Dairies, Amanda Wharton, the group’s Systems Support Manager, commented
that now results are available in real time and that any issues are immediately
highlighted, allowing them to be addressed quickly. The central management of
specifications and combination of centralised and local control has greatly
increased the efficiency of testing and STARLIMS facilitates compliance with
the various regulations that apply to the business. “Having been configured
to meet our requirements, the system is user-friendly and can easily be ported
to new production sites. The people at STARLIMS UK take time to understand the
challenges of our business and are able to suggest innovative solutions for
us to consider. We have an excellent working partnership which has developed
over the years. STARLIMS UK appear to pride themselves on always saying ‘YES’.
Anything is do-able!”